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Saturday, February 26, 2005

MRSA death rates double in only 4 years

The number of deaths in which the superbug MRSA has been cited as a cause has doubled in four years, official statistics show. The Office for National Statistics said in 2003 MRSA was mentioned on 955 death certificates - up from 487 in 1999.
FAQ: MRSA Facts
Mortality rates were highest among older people with more men than women dying.
MRSA was involved in two out of 1,000 deaths in hospitals and three out of 1,000 deaths in NHS nursing homes, compared to an overall figure of one out of 1,000 deaths for the years 1999 to 2002.
But laboratory reporting of MRSA cases only increased by 7% in the last year compared to a 19% rise in deaths.
Tony Field, chairman of patient group MRSA Support, said the figures were worrying. "This again illustrates the MRSA rate is on the increase and the authorities still haven't got to grips with it. However, I think these figures underestimate the scale of the problem."
"MRSA host on other causes of death. A cancer patient may get MRSA and die but cancer will be cited as the cause of death, but MRSA would have played a contributing role.
"I would expect the true figure to be much more than 955."
And Karen Jennings, of the health care union Unison, added: "That is far too many tragedies. There is a solution to it. We need a proper strategy to make cleaning central to policy development."
She said the contracting out of cleaning services has meant the quality of service has decreased.
The government has launched a drive to combat the superbug and last year Health Secretary John Reid ordered hospitals to slash rates of MRSA bloodstream infection by half by March 2008.
But Conservative Party leader Michael Howard blamed the government's "obsession with targets. It is a fact that doctors and nurses are prevented from closing wards they know to be infected with the super bug because of Tony Blair's targets. No other country has seen the super bug infection take over its hospitals in the same way as we have in Britain."
And Liberal Democrats health spokesman Paul Burstow added the figures were "only the tip of the iceberg".
"A clearer picture is beginning to emerge of the uphill task we face in tackling MRSA in our hospitals."
Chief Nursing Officer Chris Beasley said fighting the superbug was a top priority and part of the increase was because of better reporting. She added: "By improving reporting of MRSA like this it will help us identify avoidable factors and learn useful lessons."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4293765.stm

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